First Light.THE DAILY BRIEF

Archive edition

Morning Briefing

9 stories 5 min read

Congress is on the line in the U.S. midterms, talks continue after strikes near Hormuz, and Turkey reports faster monthly inflation and record October exports.

Four panels from the EAC’s 2026 mail ballot toolkit
Official 2026 mail ballot and early voting graphic · U.S. Election Assistance Commission

U.S. elections

U.S. midterms put control of Congress on the line

Americans vote Tuesday after strong early turnout. The results will determine who controls the House and Senate, shaping President Donald Trump’s legislative agenda and congressional oversight. Close races could delay a clear picture of who won control.

World

2 stories

Middle East

U.S. strikes near Hormuz as mediators pursue a deal

A U.S. official said limited strikes targeted Iranian positions. Iran says it could reopen the strait within two days if Washington meets its conditions, and Axios reports that Qatari mediators have circulated a draft aimed at restarting direct talks. The outcome matters for tanker traffic and energy prices.

The Strait of Hormuz between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula
The Strait of Hormuz seen from orbit (file photo) · NASA via Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

Europe

Attacks on steel and grain squeeze Ukraine’s finances

A missile strike shut Kamet Steel, and attacks on Black Sea routes have disrupted grain exports. Ukraine’s central bank now projects that the economy will shrink 0.4% in 2026, reversing a 1.8% growth forecast. Weaker exports make it harder to fund the war and rebuild damaged infrastructure.

Press image accompanying the Kamet Steel shutdown announcement
Image from Metinvest’s announcement on the Kamet Steel attack · Metinvest

Business & Markets

3 stories

Central banks

Australia raises rates to an 18-year high in a split vote

The Reserve Bank of Australia lifted its cash rate by 25 basis points to 4.85% on November 3. The board voted 6–3, with three members preferring to hold. The bank expects inflation to return to the middle of its 2%–3% target range around mid-2028.

Interior of the Reserve Bank of Australia’s boardroom
The Reserve Bank of Australia’s boardroom (file photo) · Reserve Bank of Australia 2026 · Image library terms

Markets

Asian chip shares slide after Wall Street’s tech sell-off

South Korean and Taiwanese tech shares fell Tuesday after the Nasdaq lost 1.1% on November 2. The weakness in chipmakers stood out against mixed regional markets, as investors reassessed whether the industry’s AI spending would deliver the returns they expect.

Germany

German factory orders strengthen as exports pick up

Germany’s manufacturing PMI rose to 54.2 in October from 53.9 in September. Export orders and government-linked demand helped, although Reuters reported that output growth slowed. The survey points to continued expansion at a more uneven pace.

Technology

1 story

Semiconductors

Apple sees memory costs weighing on holiday profits

Apple reported $114.5 billion in September-quarter revenue on November 2, up 12% year over year. It expects holiday-quarter gross margin of 45%–46%, down from 47.9%, as rising memory-chip prices and Siri AI expenses increase costs.

Front and rear views of burgundy iPhone 18 Pro models
Apple’s iPhone 18 Pro and Pro Max (press image) · Apple Newsroom

Turkey

2 stories

Cost of living

Turkey’s October inflation comes in at 29.77%

Consumer prices rose 2.58% in October, up from 1.84% in September. Food and non-alcoholic drinks rose 3.5% and made the largest contribution to the monthly increase, keeping pressure on household budgets.

Photo published with Hürriyet Daily News’ story on October inflation
Image accompanying the October inflation report · Hürriyet Daily News

Trade

Turkey’s October exports set a record for the month

Goods exports rose 8.1% year over year to $25.89 billion. Imports reached $32.58 billion, leaving a gap of about $6.7 billion. Germany was Turkey’s largest export market in October, taking about $2.07 billion of goods.

Press image accompanying Türkiye’s October foreign trade figures
Image from the October foreign trade announcement · Türkiye Ministry of Trade